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1 καγκύλας
Grammatical information: acc. pl.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. κογχύλαι κηκῖδες H. and κογχύλια τὰ ὄστρεα. καὶ ραι. Oettinger, General Linguistics 40, 2003(2000), 71ff. concludes that καγκ- is just a mistake. However, the variation α\/ο is typical for Pre-Greek, as is κ\/χ, so that I see no reason to reject our form. - Of course the word has nothing to do with NHG Hengst etc. (Frisk 838 connects Lith. šankus `mobile', but this cannot be correct as the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek.) - Note that ab α before υ in the following syllable would have become ο (as in κογχυλ-).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καγκύλας
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2 κηκίς
κηκίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `anything gushing forth, ooze', of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), `dye from oak-gall, oak-gall' (Hp., D., Thphr.);Dialectal forms: Dor. κακίς,Derivatives: Diminut. κηκίδιον (medic.). - With, as denominative of an ι-stem (Schwyzer 727), κηκίω (Dor. κακίω H.), only present-stem, also with ἀνα-, `gush forth' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. šókti `spring, danc', IE. *ḱāk-. (The (nasalized) form καγκύλας κηκῖδας. Αἰολεῖς is compared with Lith. šankùs `flink', but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. σίκιν(ν)ις `dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos' (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - κηκίς, - ῖδος is from an old ī-stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from κηκίω. - I think that the connection with šókti must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in καγκύλας proves this; also the suffix -ῑδ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,838Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηκίς
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